How to Format BitLocker Drive/USB/SD Card With or Without Password

This page explains what is Bitlocker partition, why do you need to format BitLocker drive and how to format a BitLocker drive, USB, or SD card with ease on Windows 10/8/7 computers.

Here is quick navigation of the content on this page, you can use it to find fixes for this issue immediately:

BitLocker Drive Overview

Before getting to know how to format Bitlocker drive, you may first need to know:

1. 1. What is BitLocker?
2. 2. What can BitLocker drive do?

According to Wikipedia, "BitLocker is a volume encryption feature included in all Windows versions starting with Windows Vista. It's designed to protect data by providing encryption for an entire volume."

When enabling BitLocker on a hard disk, USB flash drive, or SD card on your computer, Microsoft Windows encodes the files and folders stored on the device so that only the permitted users can access the data.

Can I Format a BitLocker Encrypted Hard Drive

"Several days ago, I got a Bitlocker encrypted external hard drive. I want to remove BitLocker to decrypt the hard drive, but the problem is that I don't know the password nor recovery key. 

Can I format the BitLocker drive and make it usable again?"

A: Yes. When you enabled or even locked BitLocker drive, USB, SD card, you can format it on your own.

In most cases, you can easily format or even wipe a hard drive. However, if the hard drive or USB is encrypted with Windows BitLocker, things become a bit more complex.

If you are trying to format the BitLocker drive, follow through the following parts to restore your drive back to a normal state:

1. #1. Check BitLocker Drive State - Locked or Unlocked
2. #2. Format BitLocker Encrypted Drive Without Password
3. #3. Format BitLocker Drive with Passwords on Windows 11/10/8/7

Part 1. Check BitLocker Drive State - Is The Drive Locked or Unlocked

Before you start, open Windows File Explorer to check the state of your BitLocker encrypted drive first:

Case 1. BitLocker drive is locked

If your BitLocker drive or USB is encrypted with a golden lock icon, it means that your drive is currently locked. You'll have to unlock it first before formatting.

Case 2. BitLocker drive is unlocked

If your BitLocker drive is unlocked with a blue lock icon, it means that your drive data is currently visible and editable. You can also access and even make changes to the saved files, even including the drive.

In other words, when your BitLocker drive is unlocked, you can directly jump to Part 3 and apply one method to format the drive immediately.

IMPORTANT: If you have vital data saved on the BitLocker hard drive or external USB, SD card, unlock the drive, and back up data to another secure location first. If you take vital to the saved data, move to Part 3 for help. For a instant formatting solution, move to the next part (Part 2) as a guide.

Part 2. Format BitLocker Encrypted Drive Without Password

Applies to: Directly format locked BitLocker encrypted drives without password.

It doesn't matter if you forgot or lost the BitLocker password. EaseUS Partition Master is the best disk formatting tool that you can apply to format the  BitLocker encrypted hard drive, USB flash drive, and SD card to various file systems like FAT32, NTFS, FAT, etc. All levels of Windows users can apply it to manage partitions on an internal hard drive or external storage devices.

It is helpful even the drive, or memory card is encrypted with BitLocker. Now, let's see how to format BitLocker drive without password: 

• Right-click the external drive or USB you intend to format and choose "Format".
• Set the Partition label, File system (NTFS/FAT32/EXT2/EXT3/EXT4/exFAT), and Cluster size, then click "OK".
• Click "Yes" to continue.
• Click the "Execute 1 Task(s)" button and click "Apply" to format the hard drive partition.

Part 3. Format BitLocker Drive with Passwords on Windows 11/10/8/7

Applies to: format BitLocker drives with passwords.

#1. Unlock BitLocker Drive Before Formatting

Note that when your drive is encrypted by BitLocker password, you must unlock it first. Once the BitLocker drive is locked, Windows will change the file system parameters, directory entries, and other important parameters of the disk. 

As a result, except for Windows itself, no other software can recognize and access the drive. In this part, you'll learn two ways to unlock the BitLocker hard drive or USB, SD:

Way 1. Unlock BitLocker Drive with Password

Step 1. Open Windows File Explorer and locate the BitLocker encrypted drive.

Step 2. Double-click the BitLocker drive or external drive, enter your password in the pop-up window.

Step 3. And click "Unlock" to unlock the drive.

Now, you can access the drive and manage everything in the BitLocker drive without any problem. 

Way 2. Run Clean Command to Clear BitLocker Encryption (without Password)

If you have forgotten the recovery key or password for the BitLocker drive, you can try the clean command in DiskPart to remove the encryption.

We suggest you try every means to find your password and unlock the drive. As this operation will delete the partition and data on the BitLocker drive. 

Do it carefully:

Step 1. Type cmd in Windows Search and right-click on Command Prompt and select "Run as administrator".

Step 2. Type diskpart and hit Enter.

Step 3. Type the following commands and hit Enter each time:

• list disk
• select disk *
• list partition
• select partition * (Replace * with the partition label of your BitLocker drive or USB)
• delete partition overrride

Step 4. Type exit to close diskpart window.

Now, you can create a new partition on the unallocated space and format it to NTFS for saving data again. 

Way 3. Turn to 1-0n-1 Remote Assistance Service Provided by EaseUS

Note that, EaseUS support team also recently provide you with a 1 on 1 remote assistance service. If you are having trouble in unlocking the BitLocker drive, you may turn to our support team for help.

#2. Format BitLocker Drive After Unlocking With Passwords

This part shows you how to format the Bitlocker encrypted hard drive using the following 3 tools:

1. 1. Windows File Explorer (Beginners)
2. 2. Disk Management (Experienced Users)
3. 3. CMD Format Command (Professionals)

Fix 1. Format with File Explorer

Step 1. Connect your BitLocker drive to PC if it's an external storage device.

Step 2. Open Windows File Explorer and right-click on the BitLocker drive, select "Format".

Step 3. Tick "Quick Format" on the format window, set the file system (NTFS for an internal hard drive, FAT32 for USB/SD smaller than 32GB, exFAT for big external drive) and click "Start".

Wait for the process to complete, you can now use it as a normal data drive again.

Fix 2. Format BitLocker Encrypted Drive Using Disk Management

Step 1. Type Control Panel in the search box. And click "Control Panel".

Step 2. Click "Administrative Tools" > "Computer Management" > "Disk Management".

Step 3. Right-click on the drive or partition and click on "Format".

Step 4. Select the file system and set the cluster size.

Step 5. Click "OK" to format the BitLocker encrypted disk, USB flash drive, or SD card.

Fix 3. Format BitLocker Drive in DiskPart with Format Command

Step 1. Type cmd in the Search box, right-click Command Prompt, and select "Run as administrator".

Step 2. Type diskpart and hit Enter.

Step 3. Type the following commands and hit Enter each time to format BitLocker drive:

• list disk
• select disk *
• list volume
• select volume *
• format fs=ntfs quick

Step 4. When DiskPart tells the format has completed, type exit and hit enter to close DiskPart.

Now, you can save files to the drive again.

Bonus Tip 1: How to Remove BitLocker from Hard Drive/USB/SD Card

If you have turned on Bitlocker for a drive on your computer, you can normally write data to and read data from it. But when you want to install Windows, you will see "Windows cannot be installed to this hard disk space. Bitlocker drive encryption is enabled." error message.

To resolve this issue, you can turn off Bitlocker and decrypt the drive by following the steps below:

Note that if your BitLocker drive is currently locked, use your password to unlock it first.

Step 1. Go to Control Panel on your computer. Click on "BitLocker Drive Encryption".

Step 2. Find the Bitlocker encrypted drive and choose "Turn Off BitLocker" to decrypt the hard drive, USB flash drive, or SD card. Wait for the decrypting to finish. 

Bonus Tip 2: Recover Files from Formatted BitLocker Encrypted Drive

Currently, there is no third-party software or solution on the market that can recover files from formatted BitLocker encrypted hard drive. But you can recover files from a formatted hard drive that is not encrypted with a data recovery software, like EaseUS Data Recovery Wizard. 

If you fail to back up data but directly formatted the BitLocker drive, EaseUS data recovery software is your best chance. This top-notch file recovery tool enables you to recover lost and deleted, even permanently deleted files from HDD, SSD, USB flash drive, pen drive, SD card, and external hard drives without effort.

Let's see how to recover data after formatting BitLocker drive:

Conclusion

On this page, we explained that is BitLocker encryption and the complete process of removing or formatting the BitLocker drive from your PC. 

To protect your data security, we highly suggest you first unlock the drive, back up data, and then format the BitLocker drive, USB, or SD card with ease.

For the easiest formatting way, either EaseUS Partition Master or Windows File Explorer Formatting can help. 

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FAQs  About Format BitLocker Drive

If you have further more questions about formatting BitLocker drive on Windows PC, follow and find answers here below in this part:

1. How do I format a BitLocker encrypted hard drive?

• Open File Explorer, double-click on the BitLocker drive and enter your password, click 'Unlock'.
• Right-click on the BitLocker drive after unlocking it, and select 'Format'.
• Set a new file system to the drive, tick 'Quick Format', click 'Yes' and 'OK'.

2. How do I reset my BitLocker drive?

The best way to reset BitLocker drive to a normal state, making it work as a normal drive, is to wipe the BitLocker drive and repartition it with a desired file system format. EaseUS Partition Master is the tool that you can fully rely on and apply it for help. Here are the steps you can follow:

• Launch EaseUS Partition Master and right-click on the BitLocker drive, select 'Wipe data'.
• Set the times to wipe the drive and click 'OK'.
• Click 'Execute Task'.
• Right-click on the unallocated space and select 'Create partition'.
• Set a new partition label to the drive, add new file system to it, click 'Execute Task'.

3. How to format BitLocker encrypted disk without key?

• Install and launch EaseUS Partition Master on your PC.
• Right-click on the BitLocker encrypted hard drive in EaseUS Partition Master.
• Select "Format" and set a new file system to the drive.
• Click "OK" and click "Execute Task" to finish the task.